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Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 804 · 40 sums
TalentJR

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.112 × 104 =
  2. 2.13 × 11 =
  3. 3.1020 × 987 =
  4. 4.103 × 99 =
  5. 5.92 × 93 =
  6. 6.967 × 979 =
  7. 7.12 × 11 =
  8. 8.7 × 9 =
  9. 9.1039 × 1004 =
  10. 10.105 × 105 =
  11. 11.109 × 103 =
  12. 12.109 × 110 =
  13. 13.92 × 95 =
  14. 14.108 × 111 =
  15. 15.95 × 90 =
  16. 16.106 × 102 =
  17. 17.14 × 7 =
  18. 18.110 × 102 =
  19. 19.1027 × 1007 =
  20. 20.87 × 99 =
  21. 21.112 × 94 =
  22. 22.1002 × 1030 =
  23. 23.107 × 94 =
  24. 24.111 × 91 =
  25. 25.98 × 97 =
  26. 26.14 × 13 =
  27. 27.88 × 98 =
  28. 28.92 × 89 =
  29. 29.9 × 9 =
  30. 30.1040 × 1037 =
  31. 31.114 × 113 =
  32. 32.11 × 7 =
  33. 33.101 × 99 =
  34. 34.101 × 109 =
  35. 35.95 × 90 =
  36. 36.13 × 9 =
  37. 37.965 × 988 =
  38. 38.104 × 97 =
  39. 39.11 × 12 =
  40. 40.114 × 111 =

Answer key

  1. 11648
  2. 143
  3. 1006740
  4. 10197
  5. 8556
  6. 946693
  7. 132
  8. 63
  9. 1043156
  10. 11025
  11. 11227
  12. 11990
  13. 8740
  14. 11988
  15. 8550
  16. 10812
  17. 98
  18. 11220
  19. 1034189
  20. 8613
  21. 10528
  22. 1032060
  23. 10058
  24. 10101
  25. 9506
  26. 182
  27. 8624
  28. 8188
  29. 81
  30. 1078480
  31. 12882
  32. 77
  33. 9999
  34. 11009
  35. 8550
  36. 117
  37. 953420
  38. 10088
  39. 132
  40. 12654

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