Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 805 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.114 × 102 =
2. 2.107 × 113 =
3. 3.973 × 987 =
4. 4.970 × 977 =
5. 5.93 × 99 =
6. 6.112 × 109 =
7. 7.7 × 6 =
8. 8.1010 × 1036 =
9. 9.85 × 92 =
10. 10.11 × 6 =
11. 11.11 × 8 =
12. 12.107 × 92 =
13. 13.13 × 12 =
14. 14.989 × 960 =
15. 15.12 × 12 =
16. 16.968 × 999 =
17. 17.111 × 85 =
18. 18.11 × 14 =
19. 19.91 × 95 =
20. 20.104 × 92 =
21. 21.102 × 102 =
22. 22.88 × 96 =
23. 23.6 × 6 =
24. 24.93 × 87 =
25. 25.11 × 11 =
26. 26.105 × 114 =
27. 27.6 × 7 =
28. 28.104 × 98 =
29. 29.94 × 85 =
30. 30.6 × 8 =
31. 31.7 × 9 =
32. 32.102 × 101 =
33. 33.104 × 109 =
34. 34.975 × 961 =
35. 35.14 × 13 =
36. 36.107 × 114 =
37. 37.13 × 12 =
38. 38.7 × 7 =
39. 39.1003 × 1013 =
40. 40.12 × 8 =

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