Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 825 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.113 × 91 =
2. 2.93 × 92 =
3. 3.104 × 112 =
4. 4.12 × 14 =
5. 5.11 × 12 =
6. 6.95 × 91 =
7. 7.101 × 102 =
8. 8.110 × 113 =
9. 9.106 × 98 =
10. 10.114 × 85 =
11. 11.14 × 13 =
12. 12.968 × 989 =
13. 13.88 × 96 =
14. 14.1032 × 979 =
15. 15.989 × 962 =
16. 16.9 × 7 =
17. 17.98 × 89 =
18. 18.8 × 7 =
19. 19.6 × 9 =
20. 20.9 × 6 =
21. 21.12 × 12 =
22. 22.1017 × 972 =
23. 23.8 × 6 =
24. 24.13 × 8 =
25. 25.95 × 90 =
26. 26.1026 × 1002 =
27. 27.6 × 8 =
28. 28.108 × 102 =
29. 29.90 × 90 =
30. 30.8 × 8 =
31. 31.12 × 13 =
32. 32.114 × 103 =
33. 33.92 × 94 =
34. 34.986 × 990 =
35. 35.967 × 974 =
36. 36.91 × 92 =
37. 37.101 × 90 =
38. 38.90 × 97 =
39. 39.11 × 13 =
40. 40.106 × 110 =

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