Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 826 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.998 × 960 =
2. 2.112 × 95 =
3. 3.110 × 92 =
4. 4.111 × 109 =
5. 5.97 × 97 =
6. 6.12 × 14 =
7. 7.99 × 92 =
8. 8.103 × 87 =
9. 9.966 × 982 =
10. 10.1015 × 961 =
11. 11.998 × 985 =
12. 12.9 × 7 =
13. 13.106 × 96 =
14. 14.6 × 9 =
15. 15.89 × 96 =
16. 16.103 × 104 =
17. 17.95 × 91 =
18. 18.101 × 115 =
19. 19.14 × 12 =
20. 20.966 × 992 =
21. 21.13 × 11 =
22. 22.8 × 7 =
23. 23.107 × 104 =
24. 24.12 × 8 =
25. 25.96 × 85 =
26. 26.1032 × 969 =
27. 27.102 × 102 =
28. 28.97 × 91 =
29. 29.6 × 6 =
30. 30.12 × 11 =
31. 31.13 × 8 =
32. 32.96 × 92 =
33. 33.6 × 8 =
34. 34.14 × 6 =
35. 35.115 × 85 =
36. 36.88 × 94 =
37. 37.93 × 92 =
38. 38.994 × 990 =
39. 39.110 × 95 =
40. 40.94 × 97 =

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