Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 833 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.88 × 96 =
2. 2.13 × 6 =
3. 3.9 × 9 =
4. 4.113 × 98 =
5. 5.95 × 94 =
6. 6.90 × 98 =
7. 7.9 × 7 =
8. 8.103 × 90 =
9. 9.112 × 102 =
10. 10.88 × 96 =
11. 11.101 × 109 =
12. 12.101 × 86 =
13. 13.13 × 6 =
14. 14.13 × 14 =
15. 15.8 × 7 =
16. 16.13 × 11 =
17. 17.8 × 8 =
18. 18.110 × 92 =
19. 19.85 × 92 =
20. 20.110 × 101 =
21. 21.111 × 85 =
22. 22.95 × 86 =
23. 23.6 × 9 =
24. 24.103 × 97 =
25. 25.988 × 999 =
26. 26.115 × 97 =
27. 27.8 × 9 =
28. 28.90 × 95 =
29. 29.1030 × 1040 =
30. 30.115 × 111 =
31. 31.98 × 88 =
32. 32.112 × 109 =
33. 33.90 × 90 =
34. 34.7 × 6 =
35. 35.8 × 9 =
36. 36.104 × 102 =
37. 37.8 × 7 =
38. 38.97 × 85 =
39. 39.7 × 8 =
40. 40.108 × 109 =

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