Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 853 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.112 × 94 =
2. 2.1017 × 986 =
3. 3.107 × 112 =
4. 4.994 × 996 =
5. 5.1038 × 1006 =
6. 6.1006 × 1003 =
7. 7.112 × 107 =
8. 8.968 × 982 =
9. 9.99 × 85 =
10. 10.105 × 106 =
11. 11.96 × 88 =
12. 12.8 × 7 =
13. 13.13 × 11 =
14. 14.94 × 96 =
15. 15.113 × 88 =
16. 16.105 × 111 =
17. 17.14 × 13 =
18. 18.91 × 94 =
19. 19.113 × 91 =
20. 20.112 × 97 =
21. 21.1021 × 1015 =
22. 22.102 × 91 =
23. 23.1024 × 989 =
24. 24.102 × 110 =
25. 25.9 × 8 =
26. 26.92 × 98 =
27. 27.6 × 6 =
28. 28.11 × 11 =
29. 29.99 × 87 =
30. 30.11 × 9 =
31. 31.1026 × 966 =
32. 32.12 × 8 =
33. 33.104 × 113 =
34. 34.91 × 95 =
35. 35.101 × 101 =
36. 36.113 × 112 =
37. 37.1010 × 1010 =
38. 38.6 × 6 =
39. 39.103 × 115 =
40. 40.106 × 108 =

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