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Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 856 · 40 sums
TalentJR

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.1005 × 1004 =
  2. 2.112 × 85 =
  3. 3.11 × 8 =
  4. 4.1020 × 1018 =
  5. 5.104 × 102 =
  6. 6.961 × 993 =
  7. 7.6 × 7 =
  8. 8.8 × 8 =
  9. 9.87 × 98 =
  10. 10.1020 × 1028 =
  11. 11.12 × 8 =
  12. 12.1036 × 997 =
  13. 13.89 × 88 =
  14. 14.1031 × 1006 =
  15. 15.115 × 86 =
  16. 16.11 × 12 =
  17. 17.85 × 99 =
  18. 18.111 × 101 =
  19. 19.974 × 965 =
  20. 20.114 × 92 =
  21. 21.101 × 95 =
  22. 22.986 × 995 =
  23. 23.964 × 985 =
  24. 24.110 × 85 =
  25. 25.109 × 115 =
  26. 26.1040 × 1017 =
  27. 27.105 × 97 =
  28. 28.1023 × 1020 =
  29. 29.109 × 104 =
  30. 30.110 × 99 =
  31. 31.1007 × 1021 =
  32. 32.1012 × 1002 =
  33. 33.1011 × 1003 =
  34. 34.9 × 6 =
  35. 35.104 × 110 =
  36. 36.109 × 87 =
  37. 37.95 × 87 =
  38. 38.13 × 14 =
  39. 39.109 × 96 =
  40. 40.6 × 9 =

Answer key

  1. 1009020
  2. 9520
  3. 88
  4. 1038360
  5. 10608
  6. 954273
  7. 42
  8. 64
  9. 8526
  10. 1048560
  11. 96
  12. 1032892
  13. 7832
  14. 1037186
  15. 9890
  16. 132
  17. 8415
  18. 11211
  19. 939910
  20. 10488
  21. 9595
  22. 981070
  23. 949540
  24. 9350
  25. 12535
  26. 1057680
  27. 10185
  28. 1043460
  29. 11336
  30. 10890
  31. 1028147
  32. 1014024
  33. 1014033
  34. 54
  35. 11440
  36. 9483
  37. 8265
  38. 182
  39. 10464
  40. 54

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