Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 860 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.8 × 9 =
2. 2.8 × 6 =
3. 3.111 × 89 =
4. 4.92 × 89 =
5. 5.91 × 98 =
6. 6.967 × 998 =
7. 7.6 × 9 =
8. 8.13 × 13 =
9. 9.93 × 91 =
10. 10.964 × 991 =
11. 11.1032 × 1023 =
12. 12.6 × 9 =
13. 13.14 × 11 =
14. 14.961 × 993 =
15. 15.994 × 993 =
16. 16.9 × 8 =
17. 17.108 × 85 =
18. 18.12 × 13 =
19. 19.96 × 96 =
20. 20.99 × 91 =
21. 21.104 × 107 =
22. 22.13 × 6 =
23. 23.109 × 92 =
24. 24.104 × 101 =
25. 25.102 × 95 =
26. 26.95 × 97 =
27. 27.115 × 115 =
28. 28.97 × 92 =
29. 29.113 × 108 =
30. 30.12 × 13 =
31. 31.105 × 107 =
32. 32.9 × 8 =
33. 33.102 × 91 =
34. 34.110 × 97 =
35. 35.87 × 93 =
36. 36.12 × 12 =
37. 37.13 × 12 =
38. 38.991 × 996 =
39. 39.14 × 12 =
40. 40.975 × 999 =

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