Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 928 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.962 × 972 =
2. 2.9 × 8 =
3. 3.995 × 983 =
4. 4.1036 × 1021 =
5. 5.114 × 105 =
6. 6.14 × 11 =
7. 7.1014 × 1027 =
8. 8.91 × 99 =
9. 9.1019 × 989 =
10. 10.13 × 9 =
11. 11.114 × 114 =
12. 12.112 × 112 =
13. 13.6 × 8 =
14. 14.111 × 109 =
15. 15.1038 × 991 =
16. 16.112 × 106 =
17. 17.113 × 104 =
18. 18.111 × 98 =
19. 19.99 × 90 =
20. 20.90 × 91 =
21. 21.11 × 12 =
22. 22.92 × 98 =
23. 23.7 × 8 =
24. 24.11 × 7 =
25. 25.101 × 93 =
26. 26.8 × 9 =
27. 27.9 × 9 =
28. 28.8 × 6 =
29. 29.969 × 977 =
30. 30.86 × 89 =
31. 31.12 × 9 =
32. 32.1011 × 1003 =
33. 33.114 × 96 =
34. 34.1040 × 1009 =
35. 35.12 × 8 =
36. 36.7 × 9 =
37. 37.12 × 11 =
38. 38.14 × 8 =
39. 39.981 × 990 =
40. 40.11 × 11 =

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