Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 929 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.105 × 97 =
2. 2.85 × 88 =
3. 3.6 × 9 =
4. 4.113 × 113 =
5. 5.104 × 112 =
6. 6.111 × 113 =
7. 7.87 × 95 =
8. 8.14 × 14 =
9. 9.85 × 94 =
10. 10.105 × 107 =
11. 11.101 × 108 =
12. 12.95 × 92 =
13. 13.1033 × 980 =
14. 14.6 × 9 =
15. 15.110 × 106 =
16. 16.88 × 95 =
17. 17.13 × 9 =
18. 18.11 × 14 =
19. 19.975 × 986 =
20. 20.11 × 11 =
21. 21.12 × 14 =
22. 22.105 × 107 =
23. 23.91 × 96 =
24. 24.97 × 87 =
25. 25.110 × 103 =
26. 26.95 × 98 =
27. 27.111 × 104 =
28. 28.106 × 102 =
29. 29.9 × 8 =
30. 30.1006 × 996 =
31. 31.6 × 8 =
32. 32.972 × 980 =
33. 33.113 × 106 =
34. 34.90 × 99 =
35. 35.982 × 995 =
36. 36.91 × 91 =
37. 37.1003 × 960 =
38. 38.109 × 93 =
39. 39.113 × 99 =
40. 40.94 × 99 =

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