Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 930 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.105 × 115 =
2. 2.976 × 973 =
3. 3.85 × 93 =
4. 4.112 × 92 =
5. 5.88 × 93 =
6. 6.975 × 986 =
7. 7.986 × 998 =
8. 8.8 × 8 =
9. 9.12 × 6 =
10. 10.980 × 995 =
11. 11.106 × 86 =
12. 12.978 × 962 =
13. 13.97 × 85 =
14. 14.999 × 983 =
15. 15.106 × 102 =
16. 16.11 × 14 =
17. 17.103 × 97 =
18. 18.106 × 94 =
19. 19.103 × 89 =
20. 20.1034 × 975 =
21. 21.14 × 6 =
22. 22.107 × 104 =
23. 23.1031 × 1001 =
24. 24.14 × 14 =
25. 25.86 × 98 =
26. 26.90 × 85 =
27. 27.108 × 111 =
28. 28.87 × 87 =
29. 29.92 × 86 =
30. 30.108 × 86 =
31. 31.95 × 89 =
32. 32.11 × 7 =
33. 33.104 × 104 =
34. 34.978 × 990 =
35. 35.13 × 12 =
36. 36.8 × 9 =
37. 37.14 × 9 =
38. 38.101 × 99 =
39. 39.1001 × 1025 =
40. 40.13 × 12 =

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