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Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 931 · 40 sums
TalentJR

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.14 × 11 =
  2. 2.106 × 111 =
  3. 3.96 × 99 =
  4. 4.105 × 89 =
  5. 5.104 × 108 =
  6. 6.87 × 88 =
  7. 7.99 × 85 =
  8. 8.12 × 12 =
  9. 9.988 × 984 =
  10. 10.1018 × 1003 =
  11. 11.14 × 8 =
  12. 12.1007 × 961 =
  13. 13.13 × 14 =
  14. 14.86 × 93 =
  15. 15.97 × 92 =
  16. 16.113 × 107 =
  17. 17.114 × 108 =
  18. 18.7 × 9 =
  19. 19.90 × 99 =
  20. 20.13 × 8 =
  21. 21.11 × 14 =
  22. 22.11 × 12 =
  23. 23.102 × 109 =
  24. 24.88 × 87 =
  25. 25.970 × 993 =
  26. 26.1020 × 984 =
  27. 27.91 × 93 =
  28. 28.13 × 9 =
  29. 29.108 × 112 =
  30. 30.8 × 6 =
  31. 31.96 × 93 =
  32. 32.93 × 96 =
  33. 33.92 × 95 =
  34. 34.88 × 93 =
  35. 35.11 × 13 =
  36. 36.102 × 101 =
  37. 37.106 × 92 =
  38. 38.14 × 14 =
  39. 39.1014 × 1019 =
  40. 40.1032 × 1001 =

Answer key

  1. 154
  2. 11766
  3. 9504
  4. 9345
  5. 11232
  6. 7656
  7. 8415
  8. 144
  9. 972192
  10. 1021054
  11. 112
  12. 967727
  13. 182
  14. 7998
  15. 8924
  16. 12091
  17. 12312
  18. 63
  19. 8910
  20. 104
  21. 154
  22. 132
  23. 11118
  24. 7656
  25. 963210
  26. 1003680
  27. 8463
  28. 117
  29. 12096
  30. 48
  31. 8928
  32. 8928
  33. 8740
  34. 8184
  35. 143
  36. 10302
  37. 9752
  38. 196
  39. 1033266
  40. 1033032

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