Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 932 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.97 × 99 =
2. 2.6 × 9 =
3. 3.106 × 105 =
4. 4.11 × 11 =
5. 5.96 × 99 =
6. 6.89 × 89 =
7. 7.9 × 8 =
8. 8.89 × 91 =
9. 9.98 × 87 =
10. 10.114 × 112 =
11. 11.8 × 6 =
12. 12.974 × 972 =
13. 13.91 × 92 =
14. 14.8 × 7 =
15. 15.8 × 8 =
16. 16.105 × 96 =
17. 17.114 × 105 =
18. 18.93 × 88 =
19. 19.110 × 108 =
20. 20.110 × 99 =
21. 21.98 × 98 =
22. 22.89 × 90 =
23. 23.107 × 99 =
24. 24.992 × 985 =
25. 25.88 × 85 =
26. 26.9 × 9 =
27. 27.109 × 87 =
28. 28.96 × 93 =
29. 29.109 × 86 =
30. 30.97 × 94 =
31. 31.994 × 971 =
32. 32.7 × 8 =
33. 33.108 × 102 =
34. 34.115 × 102 =
35. 35.7 × 6 =
36. 36.102 × 107 =
37. 37.106 × 109 =
38. 38.86 × 99 =
39. 39.1038 × 975 =
40. 40.13 × 14 =

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