Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 933 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.11 × 12 =
2. 2.114 × 112 =
3. 3.99 × 90 =
4. 4.101 × 89 =
5. 5.99 × 89 =
6. 6.94 × 87 =
7. 7.112 × 94 =
8. 8.11 × 9 =
9. 9.108 × 99 =
10. 10.87 × 94 =
11. 11.14 × 7 =
12. 12.110 × 102 =
13. 13.86 × 86 =
14. 14.996 × 998 =
15. 15.11 × 11 =
16. 16.13 × 13 =
17. 17.101 × 96 =
18. 18.11 × 13 =
19. 19.109 × 107 =
20. 20.6 × 8 =
21. 21.11 × 8 =
22. 22.104 × 107 =
23. 23.8 × 9 =
24. 24.113 × 87 =
25. 25.94 × 92 =
26. 26.108 × 111 =
27. 27.89 × 95 =
28. 28.12 × 7 =
29. 29.101 × 114 =
30. 30.110 × 98 =
31. 31.12 × 8 =
32. 32.7 × 7 =
33. 33.6 × 8 =
34. 34.90 × 92 =
35. 35.13 × 11 =
36. 36.102 × 91 =
37. 37.111 × 102 =
38. 38.13 × 12 =
39. 39.106 × 101 =
40. 40.8 × 8 =

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