Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 94 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.93 × 94 =
2. 2.13 × 9 =
3. 3.101 × 111 =
4. 4.109 × 112 =
5. 5.99 × 94 =
6. 6.101 × 108 =
7. 7.14 × 14 =
8. 8.86 × 93 =
9. 9.974 × 995 =
10. 10.85 × 88 =
11. 11.1011 × 1012 =
12. 12.108 × 112 =
13. 13.101 × 115 =
14. 14.93 × 93 =
15. 15.106 × 101 =
16. 16.107 × 99 =
17. 17.111 × 93 =
18. 18.1023 × 986 =
19. 19.1012 × 987 =
20. 20.12 × 13 =
21. 21.994 × 987 =
22. 22.1001 × 988 =
23. 23.1014 × 1010 =
24. 24.89 × 86 =
25. 25.88 × 93 =
26. 26.112 × 103 =
27. 27.91 × 99 =
28. 28.106 × 104 =
29. 29.11 × 9 =
30. 30.88 × 88 =
31. 31.11 × 7 =
32. 32.11 × 8 =
33. 33.106 × 103 =
34. 34.103 × 103 =
35. 35.7 × 8 =
36. 36.106 × 110 =
37. 37.1017 × 996 =
38. 38.94 × 86 =
39. 39.1035 × 962 =
40. 40.85 × 87 =

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