Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 95 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.7 × 9 =
2. 2.8 × 6 =
3. 3.86 × 94 =
4. 4.9 × 8 =
5. 5.114 × 103 =
6. 6.112 × 103 =
7. 7.107 × 86 =
8. 8.13 × 11 =
9. 9.96 × 86 =
10. 10.106 × 98 =
11. 11.7 × 9 =
12. 12.1032 × 968 =
13. 13.965 × 999 =
14. 14.97 × 90 =
15. 15.107 × 87 =
16. 16.106 × 105 =
17. 17.95 × 95 =
18. 18.87 × 95 =
19. 19.99 × 85 =
20. 20.994 × 970 =
21. 21.105 × 105 =
22. 22.93 × 98 =
23. 23.110 × 109 =
24. 24.970 × 980 =
25. 25.108 × 88 =
26. 26.6 × 8 =
27. 27.109 × 106 =
28. 28.101 × 94 =
29. 29.89 × 90 =
30. 30.14 × 13 =
31. 31.1004 × 1002 =
32. 32.960 × 983 =
33. 33.1033 × 989 =
34. 34.102 × 89 =
35. 35.95 × 97 =
36. 36.11 × 14 =
37. 37.88 × 98 =
38. 38.90 × 91 =
39. 39.1039 × 996 =
40. 40.102 × 95 =

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