Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 943 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.113 × 106 =
2. 2.106 × 87 =
3. 3.112 × 96 =
4. 4.111 × 95 =
5. 5.102 × 107 =
6. 6.97 × 88 =
7. 7.89 × 85 =
8. 8.998 × 984 =
9. 9.7 × 6 =
10. 10.93 × 96 =
11. 11.101 × 85 =
12. 12.96 × 97 =
13. 13.990 × 981 =
14. 14.14 × 6 =
15. 15.97 × 90 =
16. 16.109 × 114 =
17. 17.92 × 98 =
18. 18.105 × 86 =
19. 19.98 × 95 =
20. 20.112 × 104 =
21. 21.14 × 14 =
22. 22.1012 × 1015 =
23. 23.110 × 104 =
24. 24.14 × 9 =
25. 25.1018 × 1023 =
26. 26.89 × 94 =
27. 27.8 × 6 =
28. 28.103 × 88 =
29. 29.9 × 9 =
30. 30.93 × 85 =
31. 31.97 × 91 =
32. 32.13 × 6 =
33. 33.91 × 93 =
34. 34.96 × 85 =
35. 35.106 × 112 =
36. 36.1035 × 983 =
37. 37.14 × 13 =
38. 38.102 × 88 =
39. 39.107 × 95 =
40. 40.8 × 8 =

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