Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 948 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.95 × 95 =
2. 2.102 × 105 =
3. 3.99 × 95 =
4. 4.90 × 99 =
5. 5.9 × 6 =
6. 6.101 × 103 =
7. 7.102 × 105 =
8. 8.108 × 99 =
9. 9.1006 × 998 =
10. 10.87 × 89 =
11. 11.968 × 965 =
12. 12.99 × 98 =
13. 13.102 × 94 =
14. 14.105 × 110 =
15. 15.110 × 98 =
16. 16.994 × 995 =
17. 17.7 × 7 =
18. 18.89 × 99 =
19. 19.14 × 14 =
20. 20.88 × 93 =
21. 21.14 × 9 =
22. 22.101 × 96 =
23. 23.88 × 99 =
24. 24.12 × 12 =
25. 25.101 × 88 =
26. 26.7 × 8 =
27. 27.8 × 9 =
28. 28.96 × 98 =
29. 29.101 × 110 =
30. 30.7 × 9 =
31. 31.966 × 991 =
32. 32.976 × 998 =
33. 33.114 × 105 =
34. 34.11 × 11 =
35. 35.994 × 968 =
36. 36.12 × 12 =
37. 37.6 × 9 =
38. 38.7 × 9 =
39. 39.102 × 96 =
40. 40.88 × 91 =

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