Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 951 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.99 × 94 =
2. 2.11 × 9 =
3. 3.11 × 8 =
4. 4.8 × 7 =
5. 5.103 × 96 =
6. 6.1035 × 1033 =
7. 7.968 × 961 =
8. 8.88 × 99 =
9. 9.115 × 90 =
10. 10.86 × 87 =
11. 11.12 × 11 =
12. 12.972 × 989 =
13. 13.991 × 976 =
14. 14.97 × 94 =
15. 15.91 × 92 =
16. 16.14 × 13 =
17. 17.1019 × 975 =
18. 18.99 × 98 =
19. 19.104 × 97 =
20. 20.13 × 12 =
21. 21.6 × 6 =
22. 22.103 × 101 =
23. 23.6 × 9 =
24. 24.99 × 89 =
25. 25.112 × 97 =
26. 26.8 × 9 =
27. 27.993 × 993 =
28. 28.9 × 8 =
29. 29.89 × 90 =
30. 30.1013 × 1017 =
31. 31.997 × 991 =
32. 32.87 × 86 =
33. 33.13 × 11 =
34. 34.106 × 105 =
35. 35.93 × 94 =
36. 36.11 × 11 =
37. 37.6 × 6 =
38. 38.7 × 6 =
39. 39.102 × 101 =
40. 40.979 × 997 =

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