Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 957 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.94 × 87 =
2. 2.96 × 88 =
3. 3.114 × 89 =
4. 4.12 × 13 =
5. 5.6 × 9 =
6. 6.101 × 111 =
7. 7.103 × 112 =
8. 8.105 × 115 =
9. 9.108 × 96 =
10. 10.6 × 8 =
11. 11.14 × 12 =
12. 12.98 × 99 =
13. 13.997 × 976 =
14. 14.105 × 102 =
15. 15.1020 × 995 =
16. 16.14 × 14 =
17. 17.85 × 85 =
18. 18.11 × 11 =
19. 19.99 × 92 =
20. 20.13 × 14 =
21. 21.103 × 98 =
22. 22.87 × 89 =
23. 23.1014 × 1017 =
24. 24.110 × 92 =
25. 25.87 × 88 =
26. 26.104 × 91 =
27. 27.985 × 983 =
28. 28.11 × 12 =
29. 29.1010 × 985 =
30. 30.1036 × 997 =
31. 31.105 × 98 =
32. 32.12 × 13 =
33. 33.90 × 94 =
34. 34.8 × 7 =
35. 35.89 × 98 =
36. 36.96 × 98 =
37. 37.86 × 86 =
38. 38.1033 × 1001 =
39. 39.11 × 14 =
40. 40.93 × 92 =

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