Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 958 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.96 × 93 =
2. 2.11 × 7 =
3. 3.988 × 988 =
4. 4.8 × 9 =
5. 5.102 × 113 =
6. 6.13 × 6 =
7. 7.11 × 11 =
8. 8.985 × 974 =
9. 9.97 × 96 =
10. 10.1033 × 999 =
11. 11.102 × 90 =
12. 12.1014 × 998 =
13. 13.1015 × 1019 =
14. 14.13 × 14 =
15. 15.112 × 113 =
16. 16.106 × 88 =
17. 17.6 × 8 =
18. 18.99 × 90 =
19. 19.113 × 101 =
20. 20.106 × 95 =
21. 21.102 × 103 =
22. 22.86 × 93 =
23. 23.102 × 111 =
24. 24.87 × 87 =
25. 25.95 × 87 =
26. 26.979 × 985 =
27. 27.9 × 8 =
28. 28.110 × 105 =
29. 29.109 × 105 =
30. 30.11 × 14 =
31. 31.992 × 983 =
32. 32.11 × 12 =
33. 33.113 × 92 =
34. 34.12 × 12 =
35. 35.11 × 6 =
36. 36.7 × 9 =
37. 37.12 × 6 =
38. 38.86 × 85 =
39. 39.12 × 12 =
40. 40.108 × 105 =

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