Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 959 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.91 × 96 =
2. 2.90 × 90 =
3. 3.102 × 112 =
4. 4.113 × 86 =
5. 5.102 × 107 =
6. 6.13 × 8 =
7. 7.92 × 93 =
8. 8.14 × 12 =
9. 9.1020 × 981 =
10. 10.114 × 111 =
11. 11.89 × 88 =
12. 12.97 × 85 =
13. 13.105 × 114 =
14. 14.91 × 86 =
15. 15.93 × 92 =
16. 16.106 × 104 =
17. 17.115 × 109 =
18. 18.105 × 113 =
19. 19.14 × 6 =
20. 20.103 × 105 =
21. 21.8 × 9 =
22. 22.14 × 11 =
23. 23.96 × 97 =
24. 24.105 × 113 =
25. 25.92 × 97 =
26. 26.99 × 87 =
27. 27.1005 × 1035 =
28. 28.14 × 9 =
29. 29.87 × 96 =
30. 30.1005 × 1029 =
31. 31.13 × 12 =
32. 32.107 × 89 =
33. 33.101 × 105 =
34. 34.87 × 97 =
35. 35.103 × 94 =
36. 36.86 × 99 =
37. 37.97 × 90 =
38. 38.106 × 87 =
39. 39.99 × 95 =
40. 40.85 × 94 =

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