Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 965 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.104 × 94 =
2. 2.101 × 86 =
3. 3.9 × 6 =
4. 4.86 × 93 =
5. 5.1012 × 1031 =
6. 6.103 × 108 =
7. 7.1036 × 1006 =
8. 8.1014 × 988 =
9. 9.97 × 98 =
10. 10.966 × 987 =
11. 11.982 × 988 =
12. 12.11 × 8 =
13. 13.109 × 96 =
14. 14.92 × 87 =
15. 15.90 × 95 =
16. 16.1003 × 964 =
17. 17.105 × 99 =
18. 18.8 × 7 =
19. 19.109 × 101 =
20. 20.105 × 113 =
21. 21.104 × 95 =
22. 22.88 × 93 =
23. 23.85 × 85 =
24. 24.13 × 7 =
25. 25.97 × 85 =
26. 26.103 × 113 =
27. 27.115 × 115 =
28. 28.8 × 8 =
29. 29.93 × 98 =
30. 30.6 × 9 =
31. 31.103 × 95 =
32. 32.99 × 86 =
33. 33.99 × 96 =
34. 34.11 × 7 =
35. 35.6 × 8 =
36. 36.13 × 12 =
37. 37.105 × 109 =
38. 38.7 × 8 =
39. 39.105 × 95 =
40. 40.1030 × 1013 =

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