Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 966 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.110 × 110 =
2. 2.104 × 94 =
3. 3.94 × 88 =
4. 4.112 × 103 =
5. 5.111 × 102 =
6. 6.967 × 985 =
7. 7.103 × 102 =
8. 8.1011 × 999 =
9. 9.108 × 105 =
10. 10.1015 × 1012 =
11. 11.102 × 109 =
12. 12.102 × 112 =
13. 13.8 × 9 =
14. 14.14 × 9 =
15. 15.13 × 12 =
16. 16.102 × 86 =
17. 17.112 × 105 =
18. 18.90 × 99 =
19. 19.86 × 98 =
20. 20.97 × 94 =
21. 21.106 × 85 =
22. 22.109 × 87 =
23. 23.102 × 104 =
24. 24.112 × 115 =
25. 25.97 × 92 =
26. 26.97 × 86 =
27. 27.8 × 8 =
28. 28.98 × 97 =
29. 29.11 × 7 =
30. 30.12 × 11 =
31. 31.1001 × 1013 =
32. 32.1028 × 1014 =
33. 33.1035 × 990 =
34. 34.1008 × 1024 =
35. 35.9 × 8 =
36. 36.12 × 7 =
37. 37.960 × 980 =
38. 38.12 × 12 =
39. 39.94 × 90 =
40. 40.7 × 6 =

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