Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 971 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.6 × 7 =
2. 2.93 × 90 =
3. 3.114 × 105 =
4. 4.14 × 8 =
5. 5.109 × 96 =
6. 6.1035 × 1019 =
7. 7.1037 × 995 =
8. 8.995 × 966 =
9. 9.8 × 9 =
10. 10.112 × 99 =
11. 11.99 × 94 =
12. 12.103 × 94 =
13. 13.108 × 103 =
14. 14.9 × 7 =
15. 15.85 × 89 =
16. 16.12 × 6 =
17. 17.997 × 972 =
18. 18.105 × 95 =
19. 19.12 × 13 =
20. 20.114 × 92 =
21. 21.96 × 86 =
22. 22.13 × 9 =
23. 23.105 × 89 =
24. 24.990 × 975 =
25. 25.983 × 992 =
26. 26.985 × 982 =
27. 27.1007 × 992 =
28. 28.97 × 90 =
29. 29.1019 × 1001 =
30. 30.92 × 93 =
31. 31.11 × 13 =
32. 32.983 × 964 =
33. 33.7 × 9 =
34. 34.89 × 87 =
35. 35.14 × 14 =
36. 36.1039 × 971 =
37. 37.6 × 9 =
38. 38.977 × 964 =
39. 39.14 × 11 =
40. 40.105 × 91 =

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