Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 972 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.99 × 92 =
2. 2.6 × 7 =
3. 3.1036 × 1030 =
4. 4.8 × 6 =
5. 5.104 × 98 =
6. 6.113 × 85 =
7. 7.8 × 9 =
8. 8.1001 × 1013 =
9. 9.99 × 90 =
10. 10.108 × 105 =
11. 11.109 × 112 =
12. 12.14 × 8 =
13. 13.11 × 13 =
14. 14.97 × 99 =
15. 15.96 × 99 =
16. 16.8 × 8 =
17. 17.94 × 95 =
18. 18.7 × 9 =
19. 19.12 × 6 =
20. 20.113 × 104 =
21. 21.97 × 99 =
22. 22.102 × 104 =
23. 23.102 × 109 =
24. 24.91 × 99 =
25. 25.98 × 95 =
26. 26.9 × 9 =
27. 27.11 × 12 =
28. 28.103 × 88 =
29. 29.103 × 104 =
30. 30.6 × 7 =
31. 31.113 × 101 =
32. 32.95 × 86 =
33. 33.6 × 6 =
34. 34.114 × 111 =
35. 35.114 × 91 =
36. 36.106 × 86 =
37. 37.980 × 990 =
38. 38.107 × 91 =
39. 39.102 × 97 =
40. 40.96 × 96 =

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