Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 973 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.99 × 95 =
2. 2.9 × 6 =
3. 3.1035 × 1013 =
4. 4.13 × 12 =
5. 5.1003 × 1007 =
6. 6.85 × 95 =
7. 7.11 × 14 =
8. 8.7 × 6 =
9. 9.98 × 99 =
10. 10.92 × 92 =
11. 11.6 × 9 =
12. 12.98 × 85 =
13. 13.8 × 6 =
14. 14.110 × 87 =
15. 15.995 × 987 =
16. 16.109 × 109 =
17. 17.112 × 93 =
18. 18.93 × 98 =
19. 19.114 × 109 =
20. 20.981 × 960 =
21. 21.970 × 963 =
22. 22.112 × 103 =
23. 23.107 × 103 =
24. 24.12 × 6 =
25. 25.87 × 93 =
26. 26.97 × 93 =
27. 27.110 × 111 =
28. 28.995 × 964 =
29. 29.7 × 7 =
30. 30.95 × 92 =
31. 31.96 × 94 =
32. 32.91 × 86 =
33. 33.11 × 13 =
34. 34.11 × 12 =
35. 35.89 × 89 =
36. 36.98 × 91 =
37. 37.103 × 101 =
38. 38.86 × 95 =
39. 39.99 × 85 =
40. 40.1005 × 999 =

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