Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 974 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.96 × 88 =
2. 2.13 × 9 =
3. 3.93 × 88 =
4. 4.980 × 977 =
5. 5.11 × 9 =
6. 6.8 × 6 =
7. 7.94 × 88 =
8. 8.11 × 6 =
9. 9.94 × 99 =
10. 10.108 × 92 =
11. 11.14 × 11 =
12. 12.112 × 99 =
13. 13.114 × 101 =
14. 14.12 × 14 =
15. 15.102 × 108 =
16. 16.89 × 95 =
17. 17.9 × 7 =
18. 18.106 × 94 =
19. 19.104 × 109 =
20. 20.14 × 9 =
21. 21.12 × 9 =
22. 22.112 × 105 =
23. 23.13 × 8 =
24. 24.967 × 968 =
25. 25.95 × 99 =
26. 26.6 × 6 =
27. 27.103 × 89 =
28. 28.114 × 113 =
29. 29.1038 × 980 =
30. 30.7 × 9 =
31. 31.990 × 993 =
32. 32.108 × 108 =
33. 33.115 × 112 =
34. 34.105 × 88 =
35. 35.11 × 11 =
36. 36.8 × 6 =
37. 37.974 × 975 =
38. 38.12 × 13 =
39. 39.12 × 11 =
40. 40.87 × 90 =

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