Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 981 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.115 × 91 =
2. 2.995 × 989 =
3. 3.8 × 8 =
4. 4.8 × 9 =
5. 5.101 × 95 =
6. 6.11 × 8 =
7. 7.87 × 86 =
8. 8.91 × 92 =
9. 9.1024 × 997 =
10. 10.13 × 9 =
11. 11.102 × 89 =
12. 12.1009 × 1035 =
13. 13.95 × 85 =
14. 14.7 × 6 =
15. 15.113 × 89 =
16. 16.85 × 98 =
17. 17.1039 × 980 =
18. 18.978 × 989 =
19. 19.13 × 12 =
20. 20.104 × 94 =
21. 21.979 × 994 =
22. 22.92 × 94 =
23. 23.97 × 97 =
24. 24.108 × 104 =
25. 25.102 × 114 =
26. 26.96 × 88 =
27. 27.971 × 998 =
28. 28.105 × 108 =
29. 29.109 × 111 =
30. 30.983 × 998 =
31. 31.86 × 97 =
32. 32.13 × 8 =
33. 33.988 × 962 =
34. 34.108 × 85 =
35. 35.92 × 92 =
36. 36.12 × 12 =
37. 37.11 × 11 =
38. 38.11 × 14 =
39. 39.109 × 96 =
40. 40.105 × 106 =

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