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Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 982 · 40 sums
TalentJR

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.108 × 105 =
  2. 2.89 × 95 =
  3. 3.85 × 91 =
  4. 4.1029 × 1021 =
  5. 5.110 × 99 =
  6. 6.91 × 99 =
  7. 7.102 × 105 =
  8. 8.113 × 89 =
  9. 9.1032 × 982 =
  10. 10.7 × 9 =
  11. 11.11 × 12 =
  12. 12.97 × 95 =
  13. 13.11 × 14 =
  14. 14.13 × 14 =
  15. 15.97 × 86 =
  16. 16.115 × 92 =
  17. 17.96 × 89 =
  18. 18.1005 × 983 =
  19. 19.106 × 109 =
  20. 20.966 × 975 =
  21. 21.114 × 99 =
  22. 22.1027 × 1008 =
  23. 23.112 × 90 =
  24. 24.1026 × 1027 =
  25. 25.1028 × 960 =
  26. 26.88 × 89 =
  27. 27.112 × 103 =
  28. 28.14 × 8 =
  29. 29.1034 × 996 =
  30. 30.9 × 9 =
  31. 31.1004 × 1039 =
  32. 32.14 × 11 =
  33. 33.1002 × 1025 =
  34. 34.102 × 112 =
  35. 35.14 × 14 =
  36. 36.98 × 91 =
  37. 37.9 × 6 =
  38. 38.105 × 101 =
  39. 39.103 × 109 =
  40. 40.996 × 972 =

Answer key

  1. 11340
  2. 8455
  3. 7735
  4. 1050609
  5. 10890
  6. 9009
  7. 10710
  8. 10057
  9. 1013424
  10. 63
  11. 132
  12. 9215
  13. 154
  14. 182
  15. 8342
  16. 10580
  17. 8544
  18. 987915
  19. 11554
  20. 941850
  21. 11286
  22. 1035216
  23. 10080
  24. 1053702
  25. 986880
  26. 7832
  27. 11536
  28. 112
  29. 1029864
  30. 81
  31. 1043156
  32. 154
  33. 1027050
  34. 11424
  35. 196
  36. 8918
  37. 54
  38. 10605
  39. 11227
  40. 968112

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