Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧱 Is steel an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 2.🧱 Is glass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 3.🧱 Which property matters most for a skipping rope? (a) heat insulator (b) electrical conductor (c) transparent (d) flexible
- 4.🧱 Which property matters most for a boat hull? (a) heat insulator (b) electrical conductor (c) transparent (d) waterproof
- 5.True or false: a skipping rope needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 6.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a switch contact (b) an umbrella cover (c) a skipping rope (d) a window pane
- 7.True or false: a roof sheet needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 8.True or false: a switch contact needs an electrical conductor. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) wood or plastic (b) copper (c) iron (d) aluminium
- 10.🧱 Is rubber an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 11.True or false: a cooking pot handle needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧱 Is iron an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 13.🧱 Which property matters most for a raincoat? (a) electrical conductor (b) heat insulator (c) flexible (d) waterproof
- 14.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a skipping rope (b) a spectacle lens (c) a yoga mat (d) a hair band
- 15.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 16.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a cooking pot handle (b) a car seat belt (c) a water tank (d) a boat hull
- 17.True or false: a window pane needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧱 Which property matters most for a cooking pot handle? (a) flexible (b) heat insulator (c) waterproof (d) transparent
- 19.True or false: the core of a wire needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) copper (b) graphite (c) rubber (d) brass
- 21.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a magnifier lens (b) a window pane (c) a roof sheet (d) the core of a wire
- 22.True or false: a water tank needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 23.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) the core of a wire (b) a tea flask lining (c) a raincoat (d) a hair band
- 24.True or false: a tea flask lining needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: a magnifier lens needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧱 Which property matters most for a plug pin? (a) heat insulator (b) flexible (c) electrical conductor (d) waterproof
- 27.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a car seat belt (b) a car windscreen (c) a magnifier lens (d) a window pane
- 28.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a yoga mat (b) a roof sheet (c) a raincoat (d) the core of a wire
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) plastic (b) clay pottery (c) copper (d) dry wood
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium (b) cotton cloth (c) copper (d) iron
- 31.🧱 Is plastic an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) plastic (b) graphite (c) clay pottery (d) glass
- 33.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a raincoat (b) a plug pin (c) a car windscreen (d) a water tank
- 34.🧱 Which property matters most for a spectacle lens? (a) transparent (b) waterproof (c) heat insulator (d) electrical conductor
- 35.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a magnifier lens (b) a raincoat (c) an oven glove (d) a hair band
- 36.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) cotton wool (b) plastic-coated cloth (c) paper (d) cardboard
- 37.🧱 Which property matters most for a magnifier lens? (a) heat insulator (b) transparent (c) flexible (d) electrical conductor
- 38.🧱 Which property matters most for a water tank? (a) transparent (b) flexible (c) electrical conductor (d) waterproof
- 39.🧱 Is brass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 40.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) glass (b) steel (c) plastic (d) rubber
Answer key
- a conductor
- an insulator
- flexible
- waterproof
- True
- a window pane
- False
- True
- wood or plastic
- an insulator
- False
- a conductor
- waterproof
- a spectacle lens
- a conductor
- a cooking pot handle
- False
- heat insulator
- True
- rubber
- a roof sheet
- True
- a hair band
- False
- False
- electrical conductor
- a car seat belt
- the core of a wire
- copper
- cotton cloth
- an insulator
- graphite
- a car windscreen
- transparent
- a raincoat
- plastic-coated cloth
- transparent
- waterproof
- a conductor
- steel
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