Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧱 Which property matters most for an oven glove? (a) flexible (b) heat insulator (c) waterproof (d) transparent
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) iron (b) glass (c) copper (d) steel
- 3.True or false: a magnifier lens needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium (b) graphite (c) copper (d) plastic
- 5.🧱 Is dry wood an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) iron (b) aluminium (c) cotton cloth (d) graphite
- 7.🧱 Which property matters most for a switch contact? (a) heat insulator (b) waterproof (c) flexible (d) electrical conductor
- 8.🧱 Which property matters most for a magnifier lens? (a) electrical conductor (b) flexible (c) heat insulator (d) transparent
- 9.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) cotton wool (b) paper (c) cardboard (d) plastic-coated cloth
- 10.True or false: a raincoat needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) copper (b) plastic (c) cotton cloth (d) clay pottery
- 12.🧱 Is brass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) brass (b) dry wood (c) cotton cloth (d) clay pottery
- 14.🧱 Which property matters most for a yoga mat? (a) electrical conductor (b) flexible (c) waterproof (d) heat insulator
- 15.True or false: a water tank needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧱 Is iron an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 17.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a plug pin (b) a water tank (c) a tea flask lining (d) a spectacle lens
- 18.True or false: the core of a wire needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 19.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) an oven glove (b) a boat hull (c) a hair band (d) a tea flask lining
- 20.🧱 Is clay pottery an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 21.True or false: a window pane needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clay pottery (b) iron (c) glass (d) dry wood
- 23.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) rubber (b) wood (c) copper (d) glass
- 24.True or false: a cooking pot handle needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧱 Is cotton cloth an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 26.🧱 Is rubber an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 27.🧱 Is copper an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 28.True or false: a water tank needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧱 Which property matters most for a spectacle lens? (a) electrical conductor (b) flexible (c) transparent (d) waterproof
- 30.True or false: a hair band needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧱 Which property matters most for a raincoat? (a) electrical conductor (b) flexible (c) heat insulator (d) waterproof
- 32.True or false: a raincoat needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clay pottery (b) cotton cloth (c) plastic (d) aluminium
- 34.True or false: the core of a wire needs a transparent material. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) copper (b) wood or plastic (c) iron (d) aluminium
- 36.True or false: the core of a wire needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) brick (b) wood (c) steel (d) glass
- 38.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) glass (b) plastic (c) rubber (d) steel
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) rubber (b) steel (c) iron (d) graphite
- 40.True or false: a plug pin needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- heat insulator
- glass
- False
- plastic
- an insulator
- cotton cloth
- electrical conductor
- transparent
- plastic-coated cloth
- False
- copper
- a conductor
- brass
- flexible
- False
- a conductor
- a spectacle lens
- False
- a boat hull
- an insulator
- False
- iron
- copper
- False
- an insulator
- an insulator
- a conductor
- True
- transparent
- True
- waterproof
- False
- aluminium
- False
- wood or plastic
- True
- glass
- steel
- rubber
- True
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