Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a window pane (b) a tea flask lining (c) a hair band (d) a raincoat
- 2.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) steel (b) glass (c) rubber (d) plastic
- 3.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) rubber (b) copper (c) wood (d) glass
- 4.🧱 Which property matters most for a switch contact? (a) transparent (b) heat insulator (c) waterproof (d) electrical conductor
- 5.🧱 Which property matters most for the core of a wire? (a) transparent (b) heat insulator (c) flexible (d) electrical conductor
- 6.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) copper (b) aluminium (c) wood or plastic (d) iron
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dry wood (b) graphite (c) aluminium (d) iron
- 8.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) plastic-coated cloth (b) cardboard (c) paper (d) cotton wool
- 9.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a boat hull (b) a tea flask lining (c) a skipping rope (d) a raincoat
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) graphite (b) iron (c) plastic (d) copper
- 11.🧱 Is steel an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) iron (b) cotton cloth (c) aluminium (d) copper
- 13.🧱 Which property matters most for a hair band? (a) heat insulator (b) transparent (c) waterproof (d) flexible
- 14.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a hair band (b) a yoga mat (c) a roof sheet (d) the core of a wire
- 15.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a raincoat (b) the core of a wire (c) a car windscreen (d) a magnifier lens
- 16.True or false: a skipping rope needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧱 Which property matters most for a tea flask lining? (a) electrical conductor (b) waterproof (c) heat insulator (d) flexible
- 18.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) steel (b) wood (c) glass (d) brick
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) brass (b) iron (c) rubber (d) steel
- 20.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a magnifier lens (b) a roof sheet (c) a water tank (d) a car seat belt
- 21.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) the core of a wire (b) a yoga mat (c) a water tank (d) a cooking pot handle
- 22.True or false: a switch contact needs a transparent material. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: a car windscreen needs a transparent material. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧱 Which property matters most for a boat hull? (a) heat insulator (b) transparent (c) electrical conductor (d) waterproof
- 25.🧱 Which property matters most for a cooking pot handle? (a) flexible (b) electrical conductor (c) waterproof (d) heat insulator
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cotton cloth (b) glass (c) copper (d) dry wood
- 27.🧱 Is brass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 28.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a switch contact (b) a window pane (c) a skipping rope (d) a magnifier lens
- 29.True or false: a car windscreen needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧱 Is rubber an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 31.True or false: a plug pin needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) copper (b) iron (c) brass (d) clay pottery
- 33.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a car seat belt (b) a raincoat (c) a plug pin (d) a spectacle lens
- 34.🧱 Which property matters most for an umbrella cover? (a) heat insulator (b) flexible (c) electrical conductor (d) waterproof
- 35.🧱 Which property matters most for a water tank? (a) flexible (b) electrical conductor (c) transparent (d) waterproof
- 36.🧱 Which property matters most for a yoga mat? (a) transparent (b) electrical conductor (c) flexible (d) waterproof
- 37.True or false: a water tank needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧱 Which property matters most for a skipping rope? (a) waterproof (b) heat insulator (c) transparent (d) flexible
- 39.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a boat hull (b) the core of a wire (c) a window pane (d) a tea flask lining
- 40.True or false: a roof sheet needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a raincoat
- steel
- copper
- electrical conductor
- electrical conductor
- wood or plastic
- dry wood
- plastic-coated cloth
- a tea flask lining
- plastic
- a conductor
- cotton cloth
- flexible
- a roof sheet
- the core of a wire
- False
- heat insulator
- glass
- rubber
- a car seat belt
- a cooking pot handle
- False
- True
- waterproof
- heat insulator
- copper
- a conductor
- a switch contact
- False
- an insulator
- True
- clay pottery
- a plug pin
- waterproof
- waterproof
- flexible
- False
- flexible
- a window pane
- True
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