Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a raincoat (b) a window pane (c) an oven glove (d) a hair band
- 2.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) the core of a wire (b) a car seat belt (c) a plug pin (d) a tea flask lining
- 3.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 4.🧱 Which property matters most for a raincoat? (a) flexible (b) electrical conductor (c) waterproof (d) heat insulator
- 5.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a plug pin (b) a tea flask lining (c) a raincoat (d) the core of a wire
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium (b) copper (c) dry wood (d) brass
- 7.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a spectacle lens (b) a plug pin (c) a cooking pot handle (d) a yoga mat
- 8.🧱 Is brass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 9.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a window pane (b) a water tank (c) a switch contact (d) a plug pin
- 10.🧱 Which property matters most for a water tank? (a) flexible (b) waterproof (c) heat insulator (d) electrical conductor
- 11.🧱 Is iron an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 12.🧱 Is glass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 13.True or false: a roof sheet needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 14.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a skipping rope (b) an oven glove (c) a car windscreen (d) a switch contact
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) iron (b) plastic (c) brass (d) steel
- 16.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) steel (b) rubber (c) glass (d) plastic
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) rubber (b) iron (c) graphite (d) steel
- 18.🧱 Which property matters most for a roof sheet? (a) transparent (b) heat insulator (c) waterproof (d) flexible
- 19.True or false: an umbrella cover needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) glass (b) wood (c) steel (d) brick
- 21.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) aluminium (b) iron (c) wood or plastic (d) copper
- 22.🧱 Is plastic an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 23.🧱 Is dry wood an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 24.True or false: a water tank needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clay pottery (b) brass (c) rubber (d) cotton cloth
- 26.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) paper (b) cardboard (c) cotton wool (d) plastic-coated cloth
- 27.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a cooking pot handle (b) a yoga mat (c) a window pane (d) an oven glove
- 28.🧱 Which property matters most for a skipping rope? (a) transparent (b) electrical conductor (c) flexible (d) heat insulator
- 29.🧱 Which property matters most for a cooking pot handle? (a) electrical conductor (b) heat insulator (c) waterproof (d) flexible
- 30.🧱 Which property matters most for the core of a wire? (a) waterproof (b) transparent (c) heat insulator (d) electrical conductor
- 31.True or false: a plug pin needs an electrical conductor. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a boat hull needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a water tank needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧱 Is copper an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 35.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) rubber (b) wood (c) glass (d) copper
- 36.True or false: the core of a wire needs an electrical conductor. (a) False (b) True
- 37.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) an oven glove (b) a roof sheet (c) a car windscreen (d) a spectacle lens
- 38.True or false: a raincoat needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 39.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a switch contact (b) a car seat belt (c) a spectacle lens (d) a car windscreen
- 40.🧱 Which property matters most for an oven glove? (a) waterproof (b) heat insulator (c) transparent (d) electrical conductor
Answer key
- a hair band
- a tea flask lining
- a conductor
- waterproof
- a raincoat
- dry wood
- a cooking pot handle
- a conductor
- a water tank
- waterproof
- a conductor
- an insulator
- True
- an oven glove
- plastic
- steel
- rubber
- waterproof
- True
- glass
- wood or plastic
- an insulator
- an insulator
- True
- brass
- plastic-coated cloth
- a window pane
- flexible
- heat insulator
- electrical conductor
- True
- False
- False
- a conductor
- copper
- True
- a roof sheet
- True
- a switch contact
- heat insulator
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