Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a car windscreen (b) a spectacle lens (c) an oven glove (d) the core of a wire
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) brass (b) graphite (c) plastic (d) copper
- 3.True or false: a skipping rope needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) brass (b) glass (c) copper (d) iron
- 5.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) rubber (b) wood (c) glass (d) copper
- 6.🧱 Is copper an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 7.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a yoga mat (b) a boat hull (c) a magnifier lens (d) a tea flask lining
- 8.🧱 Is clay pottery an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 9.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a switch contact (b) a skipping rope (c) a cooking pot handle (d) a hair band
- 10.True or false: a tea flask lining needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 11.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a window pane (b) an oven glove (c) a car seat belt (d) a magnifier lens
- 12.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) plastic-coated cloth (b) paper (c) cardboard (d) cotton wool
- 13.🧱 Is graphite an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 14.🧱 Which property matters most for a car seat belt? (a) flexible (b) waterproof (c) heat insulator (d) electrical conductor
- 15.True or false: a magnifier lens needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 16.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a window pane (b) a water tank (c) an umbrella cover (d) a roof sheet
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) plastic (b) aluminium (c) rubber (d) glass
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) copper (b) brass (c) aluminium (d) clay pottery
- 19.🧱 Is plastic an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) rubber (b) clay pottery (c) cotton cloth (d) brass
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) iron (b) steel (c) cotton cloth (d) aluminium
- 22.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a skipping rope (b) a tea flask lining (c) a hair band (d) a window pane
- 23.🧱 Which property matters most for an oven glove? (a) heat insulator (b) transparent (c) flexible (d) electrical conductor
- 24.🧱 Which property matters most for a spectacle lens? (a) transparent (b) flexible (c) heat insulator (d) electrical conductor
- 25.True or false: a cooking pot handle needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: an oven glove needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a plug pin needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) glass (b) rubber (c) plastic (d) steel
- 29.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a skipping rope (b) a spectacle lens (c) a boat hull (d) a yoga mat
- 30.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) glass (b) steel (c) brick (d) wood
- 31.True or false: a roof sheet needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 32.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a plug pin (b) a hair band (c) a car seat belt (d) a cooking pot handle
- 33.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) aluminium (b) copper (c) wood or plastic (d) iron
- 34.True or false: a plug pin needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧱 Is iron an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 36.🧱 Which property matters most for a hair band? (a) transparent (b) electrical conductor (c) heat insulator (d) flexible
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) iron (b) aluminium (c) rubber (d) copper
- 38.🧱 Is steel an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 39.True or false: an oven glove needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧱 Which property matters most for a switch contact? (a) heat insulator (b) electrical conductor (c) transparent (d) waterproof
Answer key
- the core of a wire
- plastic
- True
- glass
- copper
- a conductor
- a boat hull
- an insulator
- a switch contact
- True
- an oven glove
- plastic-coated cloth
- a conductor
- flexible
- False
- a window pane
- aluminium
- clay pottery
- an insulator
- brass
- cotton cloth
- a tea flask lining
- heat insulator
- transparent
- False
- False
- True
- steel
- a spectacle lens
- glass
- False
- a plug pin
- wood or plastic
- False
- a conductor
- flexible
- rubber
- a conductor
- True
- electrical conductor
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