Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) the core of a wire (b) a hair band (c) a spectacle lens (d) a roof sheet
- 2.🧱 Which property matters most for a plug pin? (a) heat insulator (b) waterproof (c) electrical conductor (d) transparent
- 3.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) cardboard (b) cotton wool (c) plastic-coated cloth (d) paper
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium (b) cotton cloth (c) plastic (d) glass
- 5.True or false: a magnifier lens needs a transparent material. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧱 Is iron an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) cotton cloth (b) glass (c) plastic (d) steel
- 8.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a raincoat (b) the core of a wire (c) a car seat belt (d) a car windscreen
- 9.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a car windscreen (b) a cooking pot handle (c) a yoga mat (d) a raincoat
- 10.🧱 Which property matters most for a skipping rope? (a) waterproof (b) transparent (c) flexible (d) electrical conductor
- 11.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a roof sheet (b) a yoga mat (c) a window pane (d) a boat hull
- 12.🧱 Is plastic an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 13.🧱 Is cotton cloth an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 14.🧱 Which property matters most for a spectacle lens? (a) transparent (b) flexible (c) waterproof (d) heat insulator
- 15.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) glass (b) wood (c) steel (d) brick
- 16.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) iron (b) wood or plastic (c) aluminium (d) copper
- 17.🧱 Is glass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 18.True or false: a spectacle lens needs a transparent material. (a) False (b) True
- 19.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a spectacle lens (b) a car windscreen (c) a cooking pot handle (d) a skipping rope
- 20.True or false: a roof sheet needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) graphite (b) glass (c) cotton cloth (d) rubber
- 22.🧱 Which property matters most for a tea flask lining? (a) electrical conductor (b) flexible (c) heat insulator (d) waterproof
- 23.🧱 Is dry wood an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 24.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a roof sheet (b) an umbrella cover (c) a skipping rope (d) an oven glove
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) plastic (b) rubber (c) dry wood (d) brass
- 26.🧱 Which property matters most for an umbrella cover? (a) waterproof (b) electrical conductor (c) heat insulator (d) transparent
- 27.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a magnifier lens (b) the core of a wire (c) an umbrella cover (d) a boat hull
- 28.True or false: a hair band needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) brass (b) graphite (c) glass (d) copper
- 30.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a magnifier lens (b) a tea flask lining (c) a boat hull (d) a spectacle lens
- 31.🧱 Which property matters most for a cooking pot handle? (a) heat insulator (b) transparent (c) flexible (d) waterproof
- 32.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium (b) clay pottery (c) copper (d) brass
- 34.🧱 Which property matters most for a water tank? (a) flexible (b) waterproof (c) transparent (d) heat insulator
- 35.True or false: a yoga mat needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧱 Which property matters most for a switch contact? (a) electrical conductor (b) waterproof (c) heat insulator (d) flexible
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) iron (b) steel (c) plastic (d) copper
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) steel (b) iron (c) dry wood (d) copper
- 39.🧱 Is steel an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 40.🧱 Which property matters most for a raincoat? (a) waterproof (b) heat insulator (c) transparent (d) flexible
Answer key
- a hair band
- electrical conductor
- plastic-coated cloth
- aluminium
- True
- a conductor
- steel
- the core of a wire
- a raincoat
- flexible
- a window pane
- an insulator
- an insulator
- transparent
- glass
- wood or plastic
- an insulator
- True
- a cooking pot handle
- False
- graphite
- heat insulator
- an insulator
- a skipping rope
- brass
- waterproof
- a magnifier lens
- False
- glass
- a tea flask lining
- heat insulator
- a conductor
- clay pottery
- waterproof
- True
- electrical conductor
- plastic
- dry wood
- a conductor
- waterproof
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