Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a raincoat (b) a car seat belt (c) the core of a wire (d) a window pane
- 2.🧱 Is plastic an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 3.🧱 Is dry wood an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 4.True or false: a hair band needs an electrical conductor. (a) False (b) True
- 5.True or false: a water tank needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 6.True or false: a spectacle lens needs a flexible material. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: an oven glove needs an electrical conductor. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧱 Which property matters most for a yoga mat? (a) flexible (b) waterproof (c) electrical conductor (d) transparent
- 9.🧱 Which property matters most for a roof sheet? (a) flexible (b) electrical conductor (c) transparent (d) waterproof
- 10.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) rubber (b) cotton cloth (c) plastic (d) iron
- 12.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) wood or plastic (b) aluminium (c) iron (d) copper
- 13.🧱 Which property matters most for an umbrella cover? (a) flexible (b) electrical conductor (c) transparent (d) waterproof
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) glass (b) cotton cloth (c) brass (d) clay pottery
- 15.🧱 Which property matters most for a tea flask lining? (a) flexible (b) electrical conductor (c) heat insulator (d) waterproof
- 16.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) cardboard (b) cotton wool (c) plastic-coated cloth (d) paper
- 17.🧱 Which property matters most for a boat hull? (a) flexible (b) waterproof (c) transparent (d) heat insulator
- 18.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) steel (b) glass (c) rubber (d) plastic
- 19.🧱 Is graphite an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 20.🧱 Which property matters most for a hair band? (a) heat insulator (b) waterproof (c) flexible (d) transparent
- 21.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a water tank (b) a roof sheet (c) a plug pin (d) a tea flask lining
- 22.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a water tank (b) an umbrella cover (c) a car seat belt (d) a plug pin
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) iron (b) brass (c) steel (d) rubber
- 24.🧱 Which material is best for a window pane? (a) wood (b) brick (c) glass (d) steel
- 25.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a skipping rope (b) a cooking pot handle (c) an umbrella cover (d) the core of a wire
- 26.True or false: a tea flask lining needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a hair band needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: a boat hull needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧱 Which property matters most for a car seat belt? (a) flexible (b) waterproof (c) electrical conductor (d) heat insulator
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) dry wood (b) graphite (c) steel (d) iron
- 31.True or false: a water tank needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 32.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a window pane (b) a spectacle lens (c) a yoga mat (d) the core of a wire
- 33.True or false: a raincoat needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a boat hull needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧱 Which property matters most for an oven glove? (a) transparent (b) electrical conductor (c) waterproof (d) heat insulator
- 36.🧱 Is brass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 37.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) glass (b) copper (c) rubber (d) wood
- 38.🧱 Is steel an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 39.True or false: a spectacle lens needs a transparent material. (a) False (b) True
- 40.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a window pane (b) a cooking pot handle (c) the core of a wire (d) a boat hull
Answer key
- a window pane
- an insulator
- an insulator
- False
- True
- False
- False
- flexible
- waterproof
- a conductor
- iron
- wood or plastic
- waterproof
- brass
- heat insulator
- plastic-coated cloth
- waterproof
- steel
- a conductor
- flexible
- a tea flask lining
- a plug pin
- rubber
- glass
- a skipping rope
- False
- True
- False
- flexible
- dry wood
- False
- a yoga mat
- True
- True
- heat insulator
- a conductor
- copper
- a conductor
- True
- a boat hull
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