Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧱 Which property matters most for a water tank? (a) electrical conductor (b) heat insulator (c) transparent (d) waterproof
- 2.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) plastic-coated cloth (b) cotton wool (c) paper (d) cardboard
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) rubber (b) brass (c) dry wood (d) glass
- 4.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a yoga mat (b) a spectacle lens (c) an oven glove (d) a boat hull
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) steel (b) rubber (c) graphite (d) iron
- 6.True or false: a raincoat needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧱 Is iron an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 8.True or false: a water tank needs an electrical conductor. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧱 Which property matters most for a roof sheet? (a) electrical conductor (b) transparent (c) waterproof (d) flexible
- 10.True or false: a switch contact needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧱 Is cotton cloth an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 12.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) glass (b) rubber (c) copper (d) wood
- 13.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a boat hull (b) an oven glove (c) a raincoat (d) a skipping rope
- 14.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a yoga mat (b) a hair band (c) a window pane (d) a car seat belt
- 15.🧱 Which property matters most for a plug pin? (a) flexible (b) electrical conductor (c) transparent (d) heat insulator
- 16.True or false: a switch contact needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 18.🧱 Is dry wood an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 19.🧱 Which property matters most for an umbrella cover? (a) waterproof (b) transparent (c) electrical conductor (d) flexible
- 20.🧱 Is graphite an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) iron (b) plastic (c) cotton cloth (d) clay pottery
- 22.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a car windscreen (b) a water tank (c) a magnifier lens (d) a window pane
- 23.🧱 Is steel an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 24.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a raincoat (b) a magnifier lens (c) a car windscreen (d) the core of a wire
- 25.🧱 Is clay pottery an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 26.🧱 Which property matters most for a magnifier lens? (a) flexible (b) heat insulator (c) electrical conductor (d) transparent
- 27.🧱 Which property matters most for a tea flask lining? (a) heat insulator (b) waterproof (c) flexible (d) transparent
- 28.🧱 Which property matters most for a hair band? (a) heat insulator (b) transparent (c) flexible (d) electrical conductor
- 29.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a car windscreen (b) a spectacle lens (c) a tea flask lining (d) a car seat belt
- 30.🧱 Which property matters most for a window pane? (a) transparent (b) flexible (c) heat insulator (d) waterproof
- 31.🧱 Which material is best for the bars inside concrete? (a) rubber (b) glass (c) plastic (d) steel
- 32.True or false: an umbrella cover needs an electrical conductor. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) steel (b) iron (c) aluminium (d) plastic
- 34.True or false: a car windscreen needs a transparent material. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧱 Which material is best for a cooking pot handle? (a) iron (b) wood or plastic (c) aluminium (d) copper
- 36.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a window pane (b) the core of a wire (c) a car seat belt (d) a skipping rope
- 37.🧱 Which property matters most for the core of a wire? (a) transparent (b) heat insulator (c) flexible (d) electrical conductor
- 38.🧱 Which property matters most for a car seat belt? (a) electrical conductor (b) waterproof (c) heat insulator (d) flexible
- 39.🧱 Is plastic an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) graphite (b) aluminium (c) brass (d) glass
Answer key
- waterproof
- plastic-coated cloth
- brass
- an oven glove
- rubber
- False
- a conductor
- False
- waterproof
- False
- an insulator
- copper
- a skipping rope
- a window pane
- electrical conductor
- True
- a conductor
- an insulator
- waterproof
- a conductor
- iron
- a water tank
- a conductor
- a raincoat
- an insulator
- transparent
- heat insulator
- flexible
- a tea flask lining
- transparent
- steel
- False
- plastic
- True
- wood or plastic
- the core of a wire
- electrical conductor
- flexible
- an insulator
- glass
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