Engineering Worksheet: Materials
Engineer's tip (Match the property to the job): Ask: what must it do — keep water out, bend, let light through, carry current or stay cool? Metals and graphite conduct electricity; rubber, plastic, dry wood, glass, pottery and cloth insulate. Pick the material whose main property fits the job.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which of these needs a heat insulator? (a) a raincoat (b) an umbrella cover (c) a switch contact (d) a tea flask lining
- 2.True or false: a hair band needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧱 Which property matters most for a hair band? (a) transparent (b) electrical conductor (c) heat insulator (d) flexible
- 4.🧱 Which material is best for the core of an electric wire? (a) wood (b) copper (c) rubber (d) glass
- 5.🧱 Which property matters most for an oven glove? (a) electrical conductor (b) waterproof (c) heat insulator (d) transparent
- 6.True or false: a hair band needs a flexible material. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧱 Is copper an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 8.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a hair band (b) a switch contact (c) a window pane (d) a yoga mat
- 9.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a car windscreen (b) a window pane (c) a car seat belt (d) the core of a wire
- 10.🧱 Is iron an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 11.🧱 Is dry wood an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 12.🧱 Is steel an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) aluminium (b) clay pottery (c) plastic (d) cotton cloth
- 14.True or false: a skipping rope needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧱 Is cotton cloth an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 16.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a magnifier lens (b) a yoga mat (c) a switch contact (d) an umbrella cover
- 17.True or false: a car seat belt needs a waterproof material. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧱 Which material is best for a raincoat? (a) cardboard (b) cotton wool (c) paper (d) plastic-coated cloth
- 19.True or false: the core of a wire needs a heat insulator. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧱 Is glass an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 21.🧱 Which property matters most for a tea flask lining? (a) electrical conductor (b) flexible (c) transparent (d) heat insulator
- 22.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) an umbrella cover (b) a yoga mat (c) a roof sheet (d) the core of a wire
- 23.🧱 Is aluminium an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 24.🧱 Is clay pottery an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) a conductor (b) an insulator
- 25.Which of these needs a waterproof material? (a) a magnifier lens (b) a yoga mat (c) a roof sheet (d) a switch contact
- 26.Which of these needs a transparent material? (a) a tea flask lining (b) a raincoat (c) a car windscreen (d) a skipping rope
- 27.🧱 Which property matters most for a raincoat? (a) electrical conductor (b) heat insulator (c) flexible (d) waterproof
- 28.True or false: a cooking pot handle needs a heat insulator. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: an umbrella cover needs a waterproof material. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clay pottery (b) copper (c) plastic (d) glass
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) rubber (b) brass (c) glass (d) cotton cloth
- 32.🧱 Which property matters most for a boat hull? (a) waterproof (b) transparent (c) heat insulator (d) flexible
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clay pottery (b) rubber (c) steel (d) glass
- 34.Which of these needs a flexible material? (a) a spectacle lens (b) a plug pin (c) a car seat belt (d) a cooking pot handle
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) iron (b) glass (c) aluminium (d) steel
- 36.Which of these needs an electrical conductor? (a) a roof sheet (b) a boat hull (c) a plug pin (d) a skipping rope
- 37.🧱 Which property matters most for a roof sheet? (a) flexible (b) electrical conductor (c) heat insulator (d) waterproof
- 38.🧱 Which property matters most for a skipping rope? (a) flexible (b) waterproof (c) electrical conductor (d) transparent
- 39.🧱 Is graphite an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
- 40.🧱 Is rubber an electrical conductor or an insulator? (a) an insulator (b) a conductor
Answer key
- a tea flask lining
- False
- flexible
- copper
- heat insulator
- True
- a conductor
- a window pane
- the core of a wire
- a conductor
- an insulator
- a conductor
- aluminium
- False
- an insulator
- a magnifier lens
- False
- plastic-coated cloth
- False
- an insulator
- heat insulator
- a yoga mat
- a conductor
- an insulator
- a roof sheet
- a car windscreen
- waterproof
- True
- True
- copper
- brass
- waterproof
- steel
- a car seat belt
- glass
- a plug pin
- waterproof
- flexible
- a conductor
- an insulator
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