Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 75 N and the other pulls right with 30 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 2.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 3.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 4.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a compass needle turns (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) a river flows downhill
- 5.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 6.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 7.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 8.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) pedalling a cycle (c) a river flows downhill (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 9.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 10.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) an apple falls down (c) a rolling ball slows (d) rain falls to the ground
- 11.💪 A bag has a mass of 24 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 12.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 65 N and the other pulls left with 35 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 13.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 14.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) shoes grip the floor
- 15.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 16.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 50 N and the other pulls left with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 17.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 20 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 18.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) rain falls to the ground (c) lifting a school bag (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 19.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) doubled (b) balanced (c) unbalanced (d) gravity
- 20.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 55 N and the other with 40 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 21.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 24.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) a compass needle turns
- 25.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 26.💪 A box weighs 530 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 27.💪 A bag has a mass of 60 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 28.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 29.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 30.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 55 N and to the left with 60 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 31.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 32.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 33.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 45 N and to the left with 50 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 34.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) a rolling ball slows (c) a compass needle turns (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 35.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) stop it moving (b) start it moving (c) change its shape (d) change its colour
- 36.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 37.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) second (s) (b) metre (m) (c) litre (L) (d) newton (N)
- 38.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 39.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) lifting a school bag
- 40.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- 45
- True
- a push
- rubbing hands warms them
- False
- a push
- True
- a river flows downhill
- True
- a rolling ball slows
- 240
- 30
- False
- a thrown ball comes down
- muscular force
- 30
- 15
- a magnet picks up pins
- balanced
- 95
- False
- False
- False
- brakes stop a bicycle
- magnetic force
- 53
- 600
- False
- muscular force
- to the left
- gravity
- True
- to the left
- squeezing a lemon
- change its colour
- a pull
- newton (N)
- friction
- lifting a school bag
- False
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