Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 A bag has a mass of 49 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 2.💪 A bag has a mass of 28 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 3.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 35 N and to the left with 35 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 4.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 5.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) newton (N) (b) metre (m) (c) second (s) (d) litre (L)
- 6.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 75 N and the other pulls left with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 7.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 35 N and the other pulls left with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 8.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a compass needle turns (b) a river flows downhill (c) an apple falls down (d) pedalling a cycle
- 9.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 10.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 11.💪 A bag has a mass of 34 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 12.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) lifting a school bag (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) squeezing a lemon (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 13.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 14.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) an apple falls down (c) a rolling ball slows (d) rain falls to the ground
- 15.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 16.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 35 N and to the left with 45 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 17.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 18.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 19.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 20.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) pedalling a cycle (c) lifting a school bag (d) shoes grip the floor
- 21.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 22.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 95 N and to the left with 100 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 23.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 24.💪 A box weighs 130 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 25.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 26.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 60 N and to the left with 60 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 27.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 28.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) doubled (b) gravity (c) unbalanced (d) balanced
- 29.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 25 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 30.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 31.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 32.💪 A bag has a mass of 1 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 33.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetism (d) wind
- 34.💪 A bag has a mass of 6 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 35.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 36.💪 A bag has a mass of 15 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 37.💪 A box weighs 450 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 38.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 40 N and the other with 100 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 39.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 65 N and the other with 10 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 40.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a river flows downhill (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) lifting a school bag (d) a rolling ball slows
Answer key
- 490
- 280
- no net force
- a pull
- newton (N)
- 60
- 20
- pedalling a cycle
- friction
- a push
- 340
- rubbing hands warms them
- False
- squeezing a lemon
- friction
- to the left
- True
- gravity
- gravity
- shoes grip the floor
- a push
- to the left
- a push
- 13
- a pull
- no net force
- a pull
- balanced
- to the right
- a push
- a pull
- 10
- gravity
- 60
- a push
- 150
- 45
- 140
- 75
- lifting a school bag
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