Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 90 N and the other with 50 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 2.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) rain falls to the ground (d) shoes grip the floor
- 3.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a compass needle turns (b) pedalling a cycle (c) rain falls to the ground (d) a rolling ball slows
- 4.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 5 N and the other with 45 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 5.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 6.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 7.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 8.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a compass needle turns (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) rain falls to the ground (d) squeezing a lemon
- 9.💪 A box weighs 150 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 10.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 11.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 30 N and to the left with 30 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 12.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) gravity (b) magnetism (c) friction (d) wind
- 13.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 75 N and the other pulls right with 45 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 14.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 15.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 50 N and the other with 100 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 16.💪 A box weighs 60 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 17.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 18.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) newton (N) (c) second (s) (d) litre (L)
- 19.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 21.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) a compass needle turns (c) a rolling ball slows (d) an apple falls down
- 22.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 23.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) rain falls to the ground (d) a river flows downhill
- 24.💪 A bag has a mass of 25 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 25.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 30 N and to the left with 15 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 26.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) balanced (b) unbalanced (c) doubled (d) gravity
- 27.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 5 N and the other with 95 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 28.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 29.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 30.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 50 N and to the left with 55 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 31.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 10 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 32.💪 A box weighs 470 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 33.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) a rolling ball slows (d) squeezing a lemon
- 34.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 35.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 36.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 37.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a rolling ball slows (c) an apple falls down (d) pedalling a cycle
- 38.💪 A force is a … (a) push or a pull (b) unit of time (c) kind of colour (d) type of sound
- 39.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 40.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 90 N and the other pulls left with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
Answer key
- 140
- a magnet picks up pins
- a rolling ball slows
- 50
- a push
- False
- gravity
- rain falls to the ground
- 15
- a pull
- no net force
- gravity
- 30
- False
- 150
- 6
- gravity
- newton (N)
- True
- True
- an apple falls down
- a pull
- rubbing hands warms them
- 250
- to the right
- balanced
- 100
- a push
- muscular force
- to the left
- 5
- 47
- squeezing a lemon
- a push
- friction
- a push
- pedalling a cycle
- push or a pull
- friction
- 80
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