Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 5 N and the other with 65 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 2.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a river flows downhill (b) shoes grip the floor (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) squeezing a lemon
- 3.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) doubled (b) gravity (c) balanced (d) unbalanced
- 4.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) an apple falls down (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 5.💪 A box weighs 150 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 6.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 7.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) rain falls to the ground (c) shoes grip the floor (d) pedalling a cycle
- 8.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 50 N and to the left with 35 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 9.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 10.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 15 N and the other with 45 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 11.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) a river flows downhill (d) a rolling ball slows
- 12.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) a compass needle turns (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) pedalling a cycle
- 13.💪 A box weighs 350 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 14.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 60 N and the other pulls left with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 15.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 16.💪 A box weighs 590 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 17.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 18.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 20.💪 A bag has a mass of 9 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 21.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) litre (L) (b) second (s) (c) metre (m) (d) newton (N)
- 22.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 35 N and to the left with 20 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 23.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 24.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 25.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a river flows downhill (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 26.💪 A box weighs 330 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 27.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 45 N and the other with 65 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 28.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 29.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 85 N and the other with 40 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 30.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 31.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 32.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 33.💪 A bag has a mass of 50 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 34.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 35.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) a rolling ball slows (d) rain falls to the ground
- 36.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 37.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) friction (b) magnetism (c) wind (d) gravity
- 38.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 39.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) lifting a school bag (b) an apple falls down (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 40.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) gravity
Answer key
- 70
- squeezing a lemon
- balanced
- a magnet picks up pins
- 15
- False
- pedalling a cycle
- to the right
- a pull
- 60
- a river flows downhill
- a thrown ball comes down
- 35
- 40
- True
- 59
- a push
- True
- False
- 90
- newton (N)
- to the right
- False
- friction
- shoes grip the floor
- 33
- 110
- a push
- 125
- False
- muscular force
- a push
- 500
- muscular force
- rain falls to the ground
- a push
- gravity
- True
- rubbing hands warms them
- gravity
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