Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a compass needle turns (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) pedalling a cycle (d) squeezing a lemon
- 2.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 3.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) a river flows downhill (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) squeezing a lemon
- 4.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 5.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) stop it moving (c) start it moving (d) change its colour
- 6.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 7.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 8.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) lifting a school bag (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 9.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) an apple falls down (d) rain falls to the ground
- 10.💪 A box weighs 130 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 11.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 12.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 13.💪 A box weighs 420 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 14.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 16.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 17.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 85 N and the other pulls right with 40 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 18.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 20.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 15 N and the other pulls right with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 21.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 22.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 23.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 55 N and the other pulls right with 35 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 24.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 25.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 26.💪 A bag has a mass of 42 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 27.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) a river flows downhill (c) pedalling a cycle (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 28.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 29.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 75 N and the other with 20 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 30.💪 A box weighs 180 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 31.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 70 N and the other with 90 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 32.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 10 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 33.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) unbalanced (b) gravity (c) balanced (d) doubled
- 34.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 15 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 35.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) an apple falls down (b) lifting a school bag (c) pedalling a cycle (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 36.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 37.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) rain falls to the ground (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 38.💪 A force is a … (a) kind of colour (b) unit of time (c) push or a pull (d) type of sound
- 39.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- brakes stop a bicycle
- True
- squeezing a lemon
- False
- change its colour
- a push
- gravity
- a fridge magnet sticks
- rubbing hands warms them
- 13
- True
- a push
- 42
- True
- True
- a pull
- 45
- False
- False
- 5
- a pull
- a pull
- 20
- friction
- a pull
- 420
- a river flows downhill
- a pull
- 95
- 18
- 160
- 5
- balanced
- 10
- an apple falls down
- False
- rain falls to the ground
- push or a pull
- False
- True
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