Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 2.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 95 N and to the left with 95 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 3.💪 A box weighs 240 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 4.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) a rolling ball slows (c) pedalling a cycle (d) a river flows downhill
- 5.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) pedalling a cycle (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 6.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 7.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) gravity (b) balanced (c) doubled (d) unbalanced
- 8.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) lifting a school bag (c) a river flows downhill (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 9.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 70 N and the other pulls left with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 10.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 11.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 12.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 14.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) stop it moving (c) change its colour (d) start it moving
- 15.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) lifting a school bag (c) an apple falls down (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 16.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 30 N and to the left with 30 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 17.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 80 N and to the left with 95 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 18.💪 A box weighs 20 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 19.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) an apple falls down (b) a rolling ball slows (c) shoes grip the floor (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 20.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) wind (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetism
- 21.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 30 N and the other with 25 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 22.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 23.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 24.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 10 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 25.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 26.💪 A box weighs 550 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 27.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 28.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) second (s) (c) newton (N) (d) litre (L)
- 29.💪 A bag has a mass of 60 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 30.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 31.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 32.💪 A box weighs 600 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 33.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 34.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 15 N and the other pulls right with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 35.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 36.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 30 N and to the left with 20 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 37.💪 A bag has a mass of 44 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 38.💪 A box weighs 230 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 39.💪 A box weighs 250 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 40.💪 A box weighs 360 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
Answer key
- False
- no net force
- 24
- a river flows downhill
- a thrown ball comes down
- magnetic force
- balanced
- shoes grip the floor
- 50
- a push
- magnetic force
- False
- True
- change its colour
- an apple falls down
- no net force
- to the left
- 2
- a fridge magnet sticks
- gravity
- 55
- a push
- muscular force
- 5
- a pull
- 55
- False
- newton (N)
- 600
- a pull
- gravity
- 60
- a pull
- 5
- magnetic force
- to the right
- 440
- 23
- 25
- 36
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