Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 2.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) pedalling a cycle (c) squeezing a lemon (d) lifting a school bag
- 3.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) an apple falls down (c) lifting a school bag (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 4.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 5.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its colour (b) change its shape (c) start it moving (d) stop it moving
- 6.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 7.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 30 N and the other pulls right with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 8.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) an apple falls down (c) lifting a school bag (d) a river flows downhill
- 9.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 10.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 11.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 12.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 13.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 14.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 15.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) wind (d) magnetism
- 16.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 10 N and the other with 65 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 17.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 18.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) an apple falls down (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 19.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 20.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 21.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) an apple falls down (b) a river flows downhill (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) squeezing a lemon
- 22.💪 A box weighs 300 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 23.💪 A force is a … (a) kind of colour (b) unit of time (c) type of sound (d) push or a pull
- 24.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 25.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a river flows downhill (d) a rolling ball slows
- 26.💪 A box weighs 80 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 27.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 45 N and the other with 90 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 28.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 29.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 95 N and the other pulls right with 35 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 30.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 31.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 32.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 10 N and the other with 40 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 33.💪 A bag has a mass of 18 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 34.💪 A box weighs 440 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 35.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 36.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 65 N and to the left with 50 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 37.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 38.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 39.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 40.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- True
- a magnet picks up pins
- lifting a school bag
- a push
- change its colour
- a push
- 15
- a rolling ball slows
- muscular force
- False
- a pull
- friction
- gravity
- True
- gravity
- 75
- True
- an apple falls down
- muscular force
- a pull
- squeezing a lemon
- 30
- push or a pull
- magnetic force
- a river flows downhill
- 8
- 135
- a pull
- 60
- muscular force
- a pull
- 50
- 180
- 44
- False
- to the right
- a push
- False
- gravity
- False
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