Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 A bag has a mass of 42 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 2.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 3.💪 A box weighs 120 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 4.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 5.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 50 N and to the left with 55 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 6.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 7.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) wind (d) magnetism
- 8.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) start it moving (b) stop it moving (c) change its shape (d) change its colour
- 9.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 10.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) doubled (b) unbalanced (c) gravity (d) balanced
- 11.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 12.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 100 N and the other with 100 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 13.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 14.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 15.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a compass needle turns (b) shoes grip the floor (c) an apple falls down (d) lifting a school bag
- 16.💪 A box weighs 560 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 17.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 18.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) a rolling ball slows (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 19.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 20.💪 A box weighs 410 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 21.💪 A force is a … (a) unit of time (b) kind of colour (c) type of sound (d) push or a pull
- 22.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 45 N and to the left with 60 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 23.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) newton (N) (b) second (s) (c) metre (m) (d) litre (L)
- 24.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 25.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 26.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 15 N and the other with 55 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 27.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 50 N and to the left with 45 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 28.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 100 N and to the left with 105 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 29.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 31.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 32.💪 A box weighs 220 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 33.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 20 N and the other with 65 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 34.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 35.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 36.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 75 N and to the left with 80 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 37.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 30 N and the other pulls left with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 38.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 39.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 40.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) an apple falls down (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) lifting a school bag
Answer key
- 420
- a fridge magnet sticks
- 12
- True
- to the left
- a push
- gravity
- change its colour
- friction
- balanced
- False
- 200
- True
- muscular force
- shoes grip the floor
- 56
- friction
- a thrown ball comes down
- False
- 41
- push or a pull
- to the left
- newton (N)
- muscular force
- False
- 70
- to the right
- to the left
- False
- False
- gravity
- 22
- 85
- a push
- True
- to the left
- 15
- False
- a push
- lifting a school bag
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