Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 A box weighs 90 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 2.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 30 N and the other with 30 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 3.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 45 N and the other with 90 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 4.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 5.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 6.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 8.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 9.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 20 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 10.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) a river flows downhill (d) pedalling a cycle
- 11.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) litre (L) (c) newton (N) (d) second (s)
- 12.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 13.💪 A force is a … (a) kind of colour (b) push or a pull (c) unit of time (d) type of sound
- 14.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 15.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 16.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 5 N and the other with 15 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 17.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 60 N and the other with 35 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 18.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 19.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 20.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 21.💪 A bag has a mass of 57 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 22.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a compass needle turns (b) a rolling ball slows (c) pedalling a cycle (d) an apple falls down
- 23.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 24.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 25.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 25 N and to the left with 25 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 26.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 27.💪 A bag has a mass of 45 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 28.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) wind (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetism
- 29.💪 A bag has a mass of 1 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 30.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a compass needle turns (b) pedalling a cycle (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) a river flows downhill
- 31.💪 A box weighs 580 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 32.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 33.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 80 N and the other pulls left with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 34.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 35.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 36.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 35 N and to the left with 20 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 37.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 25 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 38.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 39.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) start it moving (c) change its colour (d) stop it moving
- 40.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- 9
- 60
- 135
- False
- a pull
- True
- True
- a push
- 15
- a river flows downhill
- newton (N)
- True
- push or a pull
- a push
- True
- 20
- 95
- False
- gravity
- muscular force
- 570
- pedalling a cycle
- a pull
- friction
- no net force
- friction
- 450
- gravity
- 10
- a compass needle turns
- 58
- False
- 65
- True
- a push
- to the right
- to the right
- a pull
- change its colour
- False
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