Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 A bag has a mass of 23 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 2.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 3.💪 A force is a … (a) type of sound (b) push or a pull (c) unit of time (d) kind of colour
- 4.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 5.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 6.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 80 N and the other with 90 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 7.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 10.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) start it moving (b) change its colour (c) stop it moving (d) change its shape
- 11.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 12.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 13.💪 A box weighs 160 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 14.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 15.💪 A box weighs 40 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 16.💪 A box weighs 480 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 17.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 15 N and the other with 55 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 18.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) second (s) (c) litre (L) (d) newton (N)
- 19.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 20.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 21.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 22.💪 A box weighs 230 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 23.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 24.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 85 N and to the left with 85 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 25.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 100 N and the other pulls left with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 26.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 90 N and the other with 90 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 27.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) lifting a school bag (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 28.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) lifting a school bag (b) shoes grip the floor (c) an apple falls down (d) rain falls to the ground
- 29.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 31.💪 A box weighs 350 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 32.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) shoes grip the floor (c) pedalling a cycle (d) a river flows downhill
- 33.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 34.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 35.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 36.💪 A box weighs 190 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 37.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 39.💪 A bag has a mass of 1 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 40.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) rain falls to the ground (c) a rolling ball slows (d) pedalling a cycle
Answer key
- 230
- a push
- push or a pull
- a push
- muscular force
- 170
- True
- False
- True
- change its colour
- False
- a pull
- 16
- a push
- 4
- 48
- 70
- newton (N)
- a push
- gravity
- gravity
- 23
- True
- no net force
- 80
- 180
- a fridge magnet sticks
- lifting a school bag
- True
- False
- 35
- a river flows downhill
- False
- friction
- magnetic force
- 19
- True
- True
- 10
- pedalling a cycle
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