Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 2.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) lifting a school bag (c) an apple falls down (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 3.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a river flows downhill (b) an apple falls down (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 4.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 40 N and the other pulls left with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 5.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 6.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) lifting a school bag (c) rain falls to the ground (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 7.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 40 N and the other with 70 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 8.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 30 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 9.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 10.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) gravity (b) doubled (c) unbalanced (d) balanced
- 11.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 12.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 13.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 90 N and to the left with 85 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 14.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 30 N and the other pulls right with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 15.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) rain falls to the ground (d) an apple falls down
- 16.💪 A bag has a mass of 60 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 17.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 15 N and the other with 10 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 18.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 19.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) second (s) (b) metre (m) (c) newton (N) (d) litre (L)
- 20.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 25 N and to the left with 30 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 21.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 22.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 20 N and the other with 25 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 23.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 24.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 100 N and the other with 60 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 25.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 26.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a rolling ball slows (c) a river flows downhill (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 27.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 28.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 29.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 30.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 85 N and the other pulls left with 75 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 31.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its colour (b) change its shape (c) stop it moving (d) start it moving
- 32.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 33.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 34.💪 A force is a … (a) unit of time (b) kind of colour (c) push or a pull (d) type of sound
- 35.💪 A bag has a mass of 11 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 36.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 37.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 38.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 39.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) wind (b) gravity (c) magnetism (d) friction
- 40.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 80 N and the other with 65 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
Answer key
- a pull
- lifting a school bag
- rubbing hands warms them
- 20
- True
- rain falls to the ground
- 110
- to the right
- magnetic force
- balanced
- muscular force
- a pull
- to the right
- 20
- brakes stop a bicycle
- 600
- 25
- gravity
- newton (N)
- to the left
- a push
- 45
- True
- 160
- a push
- a rolling ball slows
- friction
- a push
- False
- 10
- change its colour
- friction
- False
- push or a pull
- 110
- False
- a push
- False
- gravity
- 145
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